Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness

Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA · PNAS 112(4):1232–1237 · 2015

Key finding

Reading on a light-emitting device before bed delayed melatonin, lengthened sleep onset and reduced next-morning alertness vs a printed book.

Citation

Authors
Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA
Published in
PNAS 112(4):1232–1237
Year
2015
Topic
Screens & evening arousal

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Educational summary of published research, not medical advice. Screening scores are not diagnoses. If a score is elevated or you feel unwell, talk to a clinician.